Union Of India Vs G.S. Chatha Rice Mills

In interpreting the statute, the court is guided by the terms of its provisions, the purpose underlying their adoption and the scheme which emerges from interrelated provisions and the nature of the provision. The court in the present case is interpreting the terms of a fiscal levy. The court here has to construe the scheme and provisions of the Customs Act and their relationship with the provisions of the Customs Tariff Act. The provision which falls for construction is Section 15(1) of which both clauses (a) and (b) use the expression “on the date”. In clause (a), the rate of duty and valuation is the rate and valuation in force on the date on which a bill of entry is presented under Section 46 where goods are entered for home consumption. Under Clause (b), where goods are cleared from a warehouse under Section 68 it is the date on which a bill of entry for home consumption is presented under that Section which is determinative of the rate and valuation.

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